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Use of salient features for the design of a multistage framework to extract roads from high-resolution multispectral satellite images
Published in
2011
Volume: 49
   
Issue: 10 PART 2
Pages: 3906 - 3931
Abstract
The process of road extraction from high-resolution satellite images is complex, and most researchers have shown results on a few selected set of images. Based on the satellite data acquisition sensor and geolocation of the region, the type of processing varies and users tune several heuristic parameters to achieve a reasonable degree of accuracy. We exploit two salient features of roads, namely, distinct spectral contrast and locally linear trajectory, to design a multistage framework to extract roads from high-resolution multispectral satellite images. We trained four Probabilistic Support Vector Machines separately using four different categories of training samples extracted from urban/suburban areas. Dominant Singular Measure is used to detect locally linear edge segments as potential trajectories for roads. This complimentary information is integrated using an optimization framework to obtain potential targets for roads. This provides decent results in situations only when the roads have few obstacles (trees, large vehicles, and tall buildings). Linking of disjoint segments uses the local gradient functions at the adjacent pair of road endings. Region part segmentation uses curvature information to remove stray nonroad structures. Medial-Axis-Transform-based hypothesis verification eliminates connected nonroad structures to improve the accuracy in road detection. Results are evaluated with a large set of multispectral remotely sensed images and are compared against a few state-of-the-art methods to validate the superior performance of our proposed method. © 2011 IEEE.
About the journal
JournalIEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
ISSN01962892
Open AccessNo
Concepts (48)
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    ACQUISITION SENSOR
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    CURVATURE INFORMATION
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    Degree of accuracy
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    DISJOINT SEGMENTS
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    GEOLOCATIONS
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    HEURISTIC PARAMETERS
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    High resolution
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    High resolution satellite images
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    HYPOTHESIS VERIFICATIONS
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    IMAGE REGION ANALYSIS
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    LARGE VEHICLES
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    LINEAR TRAJECTORY
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    LOCAL GRADIENTS
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    MULTI-SPECTRAL
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    Multispectral satellite image
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    NEURAL NETWORK APPLICATION
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    NON-ROAD
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    Optimization framework
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    Remotely sensed images
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    ROAD DETECTION
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    Road extraction
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    Salient features
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    Satellite data
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    SINGULAR MEASURES
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    State-of-the-art methods
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    TRAINING SAMPLE
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    Image analysis
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    Image classification
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    Image processing
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    Image segmentation
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    Neural networks
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    Pattern recognition
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    Remote sensing
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    Roads and streets
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    Satellites
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    Tall buildings
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    Feature extraction
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    Accuracy assessment
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    Data acquisition
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    Design
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    Multispectral image
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    Optimization
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    Performance assessment
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    ROAD
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    Satellite imagery
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    Sensor
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    SUBURBAN AREA
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    Urban area