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The role of homogeneous chemistry during Ignition of propane combustion in Pt-catalyzed microburners
Published in
2012
Volume: 4
   
Issue: 2
Pages: 155 - 174
Abstract
The aim of this work is to numerically investigate the ignition behavior of homogeneous-heterogeneous (HH) combustion of propane in a Pt-catalyzed microburner to delineate the role of homogeneous chemistry during cold-start ignition. A two dimensional model with one-step homogeneous and catalytic mechanisms in a parallel-plate microburner is considered. The ignition characteristics (ignition temperature and ignition time) are explored for catalytic microreactor with and without homogeneous chemistry. We show that the catalytic reaction lights-off first, followed by the homogeneous reaction. Consequently, the homogeneous chemistry does not affect the ignition behavior of the catalytic microburner. The effect of inlet velocity, wall thermal conductivity and gap size on ignition characteristics is explored. The ignition characteristics are not affected by homogeneous chemistry even at larger gap sizes, despite the fact that the homogeneous contribution at steady state increases with increasing gap size of the microburner.
About the journal
JournalInternational Journal of Spray and Combustion Dynamics
ISSN17568277
Open AccessYes
Concepts (26)
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    Catalytic mechanisms
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    CATALYTIC MICROREACTORS
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    Catalytic reactions
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    COLD-START
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    GAP SIZE
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    HOMOGENEOUS CHEMISTRY
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    HOMOGENEOUS REACTION
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    IGNITION CHARACTERISTICS
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    IGNITION TEMPERATURES
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    IGNITION TIME
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    Inlet velocity
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    MICRO-REACTOR
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    MICROBURNERS
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    PARALLEL PLATES
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    PROPANE COMBUSTION
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    Pt-catalyzed
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    Steady state
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    Transient simulation
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    Two dimensional model
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    Wall thermal conductivity
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    Catalysis
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    Chemical reactors
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    Platinum
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    Propane
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    Thermal conductivity
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    Ignition