Header menu link for other important links
X
Structure and reaction zones of hydrogen e Carbon-monoxide laminar jet diffusion flames
Naeem Khan,
Published in Elsevier Ltd
2014
Volume: 39
   
Issue: 34
Pages: 19832 - 19845
Abstract
In this study, experimental and numerical investigations of laminar jet diffusion flames using carbon-monoxide e hydrogen mixtures are carried out. Using a simple experimental setup, high definition direct flame photographs and shadowgraphs are captured, and radial temperature profiles at two axial locations are measured. Numerical simulations of carbon-monoxide e hydrogen jet diffusion flames have been carried out using a comprehensive computational model, along with simplified detailed chemical kinetics mechanism having 14 species and 38 reactions, and an optically thin approximation based radiation sub-model. Validation of the numerical model is carried out by comparing the measured and predicted temperature profiles, and experimental shadowgraph images with second derivative of the predicted density field. Results from the numerical simulations provide insights to the structures, species and thermal fields of flames for varying hydrogen content in the fuel mixture. It is observed that the axial extent of the maximum temperature zone tends to move towards the burner exit as the percentage of hydrogen in the fuel increases. It is also observed that the maximum mass fraction of carbon-dioxide decreases and those of OH and water vapour increase with increasing percentage of hydrogen in the fuel. Radial distributions of important species are presented for varying hydrogen content in the fuel mixture, which clearly illustrate the structure of the flame. Radial profiles of net reaction rates of major species and net rates of few important reactions are presented. As hydrogen is added, the reaction zone moves out in the radial direction, increasing the radius of the flame. Copyright © 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy
PublisherData powered by TypesetElsevier Ltd
ISSN03603199
Open AccessNo
Concepts (18)
  •  related image
    Carbon
  •  related image
    Carbon dioxide
  •  related image
    Carbon monoxide
  •  related image
    Diffusion
  •  related image
    Fuels
  •  related image
    Mixtures
  •  related image
    Numerical models
  •  related image
    Reaction rates
  •  related image
    Temperature control
  •  related image
    CARBON DIOXIDE DECREASE
  •  related image
    DETAILED CHEMICAL KINETIC
  •  related image
    FLAME HEIGHT
  •  related image
    Flame structure
  •  related image
    JET DIFFUSION FLAME
  •  related image
    LAMINAR JET DIFFUSION FLAMES
  •  related image
    Numerical investigations
  •  related image
    Radial temperature profile
  •  related image
    Hydrogen