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Stress intensity factor solution for a naturally emanating crack out of a V-notched round bar
Santhosh Suresh Kumar,
Published in Taylor and Francis Inc.
2015
Volume: 16
   
Issue: 5
Pages: 301 - 312
Abstract
During the estimation of Stress Intensity Factor (SIF) of a notched round bar, standard crack geometries such as elliptical, semi-circular, and straight crack fronts are commonly considered at the notch root region. In the present work, the SIF solution for a naturally initiating crack out of a V-notched round bar has been estimated experimentally and the results are compared with data obtained from 3D finite element analysis. The fractographic investigation of the fractured surface suggested a non-symmetric crack propagation and the strong influence of stress concentration factor on SIF, especially in the early stages of crack growth (up to a/d ratio of 0.15, where "a" is crack length and "d" is notch root diameter). Four aspect ratios (a/c = 0.4, 0.5, 0.75, and 0.85, where "c" is semi-major axis of elliptical crack) and seven crack depth (a/d) ratios in the radial directions were considered with and without offset of surface crack origin to match experimental observations. It was noted that a naturally formed crack had an elliptic shape with aspect ratio of 0.75, with its center offset by 0.5 mm in an upward direction from the notch root region. © 2015 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetInternational Journal of Computational Methods in Engineering Science and Mechanics
PublisherData powered by TypesetTaylor and Francis Inc.
ISSN15502287
Open AccessNo
Concepts (15)
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    Aspect ratio
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    Crack propagation
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    Finite element method
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    Stress concentration
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    Stress intensity factors
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    Surface defects
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    3D-FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS
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    BEACH MARKS
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    ESTIMATION OF STRESS
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    FRACTURED SURFACES
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    NON-SYMMETRIC CRACKS
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    NOTCHED ROUND BARS
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    OFFSET DISTANCES
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    STRESS CONCENTRATION FACTORS
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    Cracks