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Steady nonsimilar axisymmetric water boundary layers with variable viscosity and Prandtl number
Published in
2002
Volume: 157
   
Issue: 1-4
Pages: 187 - 199
Abstract
An analysis is performed to study the influence of temperature-dependent viscosity and Prandtl number on the steady nonsimilar laminar forced convection flow over a rotating sphere up to the point of separation. The difficulties arising at the starting point of the streamwise coordinate and at the point of separation are overcome by applying the method of quasilinear implicit finite difference scheme with an appropriate selection of finer step size along the streamwise direction. The results indicate that the effect of variable viscosity and Prandtl number is to move the point of separation downstream, but the rotation parameter has the reverse effect. For higher wall temperature than the free stream temperature, beyond a certain critical value of the dissipation parameter, the cooler free stream is unable to cool the hot wall due to the "heat cushion" provided by the frictional heating. The heat transfer rate is found to depend strongly on viscous dissipation but the skin frictions are little affected by it. In general, the results pertaining to variable fluid properties differ significantly from those of constant fluid properties.
About the journal
JournalActa Mechanica
ISSN00015970
Open AccessNo
Concepts (15)
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    Finite difference method
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    Heat transfer
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    Laminar flow
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    Prandtl number
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    Spheres
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    Temperature
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    Viscosity
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    CONSTANT FLUID PROPERTIES
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    Frictional heating
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    POINT OF SEPARATION
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    SKIN FRICTIONS
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    STEADY NONSIMILAR LAMINAR FORCED CONVECTION FLOW
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    Temperature dependent viscosity
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    Variable fluid properties
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    Boundary layers