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Signatures of many-body localization and metastability by weak perturbation
Zhao Y., , Cho J.
Published in American Physical Society
2020
Volume: 102
   
Issue: 9
Abstract
Nonequilibrium dynamics in isolated quantum many-body systems displays a number of intriguing features, such as many-body localization (MBL) and prethermalization. Here we investigate a simple ladder system with disorder, in which various distinct dynamical features coexist and interplay. By exact diagonalization, we demonstrate that the system exhibits the signatures of an MBL-ergodic-MBL reentrant transition, metastability, and disorder-free MBL. We give an account of these properties by introducing a quasiparticle picture and interpreting the quasivacuum energy fluctuation as an effective disorder on the quasi-particle dynamics. It is speculated that the weak perturbation behavior is a finite-size effect, but its relaxation timescale increases with the system size. © 2020 American Physical Society.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetPhysical Review B
PublisherData powered by TypesetAmerican Physical Society
ISSN24699950
Open AccessNo