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Sensitive and selective redox, chromogenic, and "turn-on" fluorescent probe for Pb(II) in aqueous environment
Published in
2013
Volume: 85
   
Issue: 3
Pages: 1665 - 1674
Abstract
The electrochemical, optical, and metal cation sensing properties of the triazole-tethered ferrocene-anthracene conjugates, C48H 40FeO2N6 (3) and C52H 40FeO2N6 (4), and the ferrocene-pyrene conjugates, C29H25FeON3 (5) and C 31H25FeON3 (6), have been documented. All the compounds 3-6 behave as very selective redox, chromogenic, and "turn-on" fluorescent probes for Pb2+ ion in an aqueous environment (CH3CN/H2O, 2/8). The significant changes in their absorption spectra are accompanied by a strong color change from yellow to greenish blue, which allows a prospective use for the "naked eye" detection of Pb2+ ion over other competitor cations such as Hg 2+ and Cd2+. These chemosensors present immense brightness and fluorescence enhancement (chelation-enhanced fluorescence = 85 for 3 and 92 for 4) following Pb2+ coordination within the limit of detection at 2 ppb. Interestingly, their fluorescence, redox, and colorimetric responses are preserved in presence of water, which can be used for the selective colorimetric detection of Pb2+ ion in aqueous environment over Hg2+ and Cd2+ cations. All the compounds have been characterized by 1H, 13C NMR spectroscopy and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) spectrometric analysis, and the solid-state structures of 5 and 6 have been unequivocally established by X-ray diffraction analysis. © 2013 American Chemical Society.
About the journal
JournalAnalytical Chemistry
ISSN00032700
Open AccessNo
Concepts (27)
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    Aqueous environment
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    CHEMO-SENSORS
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    Color changes
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    Colorimetric detection
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    Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry
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    Fluorescence enhancement
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    Fluorescent probes
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    Limit of detection
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    Metal cation
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    NAKED-EYE
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    Presence of water
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    Sensing property
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    Solid-state structures
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    SPECTROMETRIC ANALYSIS
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    Cadmium compounds
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    Colorimetry
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    Fluorescence
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    Iron compounds
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    Iron oxides
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    Lead
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    Mass spectrometry
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    Mercury (metal)
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    Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
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    Organometallics
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    Positive ions
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    X ray diffraction analysis
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    Lead compounds