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Self-polarization effect on large photovoltaic response in lead free ferroelectric 0.5Ba(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3-0.5(Ba0.7Ca0.3)TiO3 epitaxial film
Atal Bihari Swain, Martando Rath, Subhajit Pal, , ,
Published in American Institute of Physics Inc.
2018
Volume: 113
   
Issue: 23
Abstract
An epitaxial lead free ferroelectric 0.5Ba(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3-0.5(Ba0.7Ca0.3)TiO3 (BZT-BCT) thin film is fabricated on a (001)Nb:SrTiO3 single crystalline substrate by the pulsed laser deposition method. The 2.3% lattice mismatch between the BZT-BCT and substrate suggests that the film is grown under a compressively strained state by leaving a large strain gradient near the interface. Polarization versus electric field measurement reveals that the film exhibits a ferroelectric hysteresis character with a large imprint effect indicating the existence of an internal electric field. The origin of the internal electric field is correlated with the strain gradient induced flexoelectric effect and the interfacial built-in field. Consequently, the resultant internal electric field could lead to a self-polarized non-switchable layer at the interface. The evidence for the envisaged self-polarization effect is indeed shown by the piezo force microscopic measurements. Importantly, photovoltaic studies performed on the film display an open circuit voltage of 1.1 V, which is higher than the values reported for many ferroelectric films. The observed photovoltaic response is correlated with the depolarization field and the self-polarization effect. The demonstrated large photo-response illustrates the application potential of the BZT-BCT system in photovoltaic devices. © 2018 Author(s).
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetApplied Physics Letters
PublisherData powered by TypesetAmerican Institute of Physics Inc.
ISSN00036951
Open AccessNo
Concepts (22)
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    Depolarization
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    ELECTRIC FIELD MEASUREMENT
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    Electric fields
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    Ferroelectric films
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    Ferroelectricity
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    Interface states
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    Lattice mismatch
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    Open circuit voltage
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    Polarization
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    Pulsed laser deposition
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    Strontium titanates
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    Thin films
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    Titanium oxides
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    DEPOLARIZATION FIELDS
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    Ferroelectric hysteresis
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    FLEXOELECTRIC EFFECTS
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    Internal electric fields
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    Lead-free ferroelectrics
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    MICROSCOPIC MEASUREMENT
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    PHOTOVOLTAIC RESPONSE
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    SINGLE CRYSTALLINE SUBSTRATES
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    Photovoltaic effects