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Rotordynamic characteristics of rotating labyrinth gas turbine seal with centrifugal growth
Sivakumar Subramanian, ,
Published in Elsevier Ltd
2016
Volume: 97
   
Pages: 349 - 359
Abstract
The rotordynamic characteristics of gas turbine seals have been investigated in numerous previous studies. However, the effects of centrifugal growth were often ignored; and no extensive studies have been reported. To this end, the present work examines numerically the influence of centrifugal growth on the rotordynamic characteristics of a typical rotating labyrinth gas turbine seal. A computational framework developed based on combined 3D FE/CFD methodology along with an appropriate rotordynamic model has been employed. For a given seal clearance and eccentricity, various flow and operating conditions are investigated covering a range of pressure ratios and rotational speeds. A substantial variation in both the cross-coupled stiffness and direct damping is noticed and the influence increases with rotational speed. The stability characteristics reveal that centrifugal growth of the seal has a detrimental effect at relatively low pressure ratio and high rotational speed combinations. The computational approach is validated against a typical labyrinth seal results reported in the literature. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetTribology International
PublisherData powered by TypesetElsevier Ltd
ISSN0301679X
Open AccessNo
Concepts (13)
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    Centrifugation
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    Gas turbines
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    Numerical analysis
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    Seals
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    Computational approach
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    COMPUTATIONAL FRAMEWORK
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    CROSS-COUPLED STIFFNESS
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    HIGH ROTATIONAL SPEED
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    LABYRINTH SEAL
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    ROTORDYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
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    ROTORDYNAMIC MODELING
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    Substantial variations
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    TURBINE COMPONENTS