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Room temperature ferromagnetism in HfO2 films
Published in
2011
Volume: 109
   
Issue: 7
Abstract
HfO2 films were produced by sputter deposition in the substrate temperature (Ts) range of room temperature (RT)-300°C and their structural, magnetic, and electrical properties were evaluated. The results indicate that the HfO2 films crystallize in the monoclinic structure and are oriented along the (-111) direction. Magnetization measurements (300-1.8 K) evidence their RT ferromagnetism. The effect of Ts is significant on the magnetic moment (M) and coercivity (Hc). M and Hc values enhanced with increasing Ts due to formation of oxygen vacancies. Increase in the temperature from 150 to 300 K decreases Hc without any transition, indicating that the Curie temperature of HfO 2 films is higher than RT. Electrical measurements indicate that the HfO2 films are semiconducting. © 2011 American Institute of Physics.
About the journal
JournalJournal of Applied Physics
ISSN00218979
Open AccessNo
Concepts (16)
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    COERCIVITIES
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    Electrical measurement
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    Electrical property
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    Magnetization measurements
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    Monoclinic structures
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    Room temperature
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    Room temperature ferromagnetism
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    RT FERROMAGNETISM
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    Substrate temperature
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    Electric properties
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    Ferromagnetism
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    Hafnium compounds
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    Magnetic moments
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    Oxygen
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    Oxygen vacancies
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    Semiconducting films