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Removal of arsenic from aqueous solution using pottery granules coated with cyst of Azotobacter and portland cement: Characterization, kinetics and modeling
S. Archanaa
Published in
2011
PMID: 21392969
Volume: 102
   
Issue: 10
Pages: 6308 - 6312
Abstract
A new low cost adsorbents, pottery granules coated with cyst of Azotobacter and portland cement has been developed for aqueous arsenic removal. The developed granule is solid and porous structure forms a stable complex of Fe-Al-Si-O2 allied with cyst biomass. Batch experiments were revealed that As removal was up to 96% using PGAC beads, whereas 65% by cyst biomass. Immobilization of cyst biomass to pottery granules through portland cement improved the stability of granules and adsorption capacity. Kinetics studies revealed that Langmuir isotherm was followed with a better correlation than the Freundlich isotherm and adsorption was first order diffusion controlled. Presence of Fe-Al-Si-O2 and polysaccharide complex on the granule surface may be responsible for the adsorption of arsenic and preferentially binds to biomass containing composite than only biomass. Thus, this recently developed cost-effective novel biocomposite, PGAC granule can be used as household level to mitigate the arsenic problem. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd.
About the journal
JournalBioresource Technology
ISSN09608524
Open AccessNo
Concepts (48)
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    Adsorption capacities
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    Aqueous solutions
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    Arsenic removal
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    BATCH EXPERIMENTS
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    BATCH STUDIES
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    Biocomposite
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    CYST OF AZOTOBACTER
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    Diffusion controlled
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    First order
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    Freundlich isotherm
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    HOUSEHOLD LEVEL
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    KINETICS STUDIES
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    Langmuir isotherm
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    LOW-COST ADSORBENTS
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    Porous structures
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    Stable complexes
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    Aluminum
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    Arsenic
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    Biomass
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    Chemicals removal (water treatment)
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    Granulation
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    Isotherms
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    PORTLAND CEMENT
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    Adsorption
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    Cement
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    Iron
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    Oxygen
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    Polysaccharide
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    Silicon
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    Aqueous solution
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    Bacterium
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    CYST
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    Diffusion
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    Experimental study
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    Isotherm
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    Reaction kinetics
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    Article
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    AZOTOBACTER
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    Kinetics
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    Nonhuman
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    Priority journal
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    AZOTOBACTER
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    Ceramics
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    Hydrogen-ion concentration
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    Models, theoretical
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    Solutions
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    Water
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    AZOTOBACTER