Header menu link for other important links
X
Quantum random number generator with one and two entropy sources
Published in Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
2019
Abstract
Quantum random number generators (QRNGs) are an integral part of quantum key distribution (QKD) systems. To better understand the inherent physical processes, we compare the random numbers generated by two separate schemes, one is based on entropy (arrival time of photons) and another with an additional source of entropy (space) i.e, path superposition of arrival time of photons from a weak coherent source on a gated InGaAs single photon detector. Both experiments yield bits that appear random. However, they satisfy different criteria of randomness. The weak coherent source has a Poissonian distribution and extracting the variation about the arrival time of photons on gated SPD yields a source of random numbers that pass most of the Dieharder Tests. With the inclusion of superposition, we obtain random numbers that pass all the Dieharder tests. The physical origins of the random numbers in the two experiments is different, one is single entropy source based and other one is two entropy source based, and this is reflected in the outcomes of the different tests for randomness. © 2019 IEEE.
About the journal
JournalData powered by Typeset25th National Conference on Communications, NCC 2019
PublisherData powered by TypesetInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Open AccessNo
Concepts (21)
  •  related image
    Entropy
  •  related image
    Gallium alloys
  •  related image
    Gallium compounds
  •  related image
    Indium alloys
  •  related image
    Number theory
  •  related image
    Particle beams
  •  related image
    Photons
  •  related image
    QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHY
  •  related image
    Random processes
  •  related image
    Semiconducting indium gallium arsenide
  •  related image
    Semiconductor alloys
  •  related image
    Two photon processes
  •  related image
    Arrival time
  •  related image
    COHERENT SOURCES
  •  related image
    ENTROPY SOURCES
  •  related image
    Integral part
  •  related image
    Physical process
  •  related image
    QUANTUM RANDOM NUMBER GENERATORS
  •  related image
    Random numbers
  •  related image
    SINGLE-PHOTON DETECTORS
  •  related image
    Random number generation