Header menu link for other important links
X
Quantum clusters in cavities: Trapped Au15 in cyclodextrins
Published in
2011
Volume: 23
   
Issue: 4
Pages: 989 - 999
Abstract
We have prepared Au15 quantum clusters anchored to α, β, and γcyclodextrin (CD) cavities. The synthesis process involves the core etching of larger clusters and the simultaneous trapping of the clusters formed inside the CD cavities. The clusters were characterized by various tools, such as optical absorption and luminescence spectroscopies, electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), circular dichroism spectroscopy, and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (2D NMR) spectroscopy. Trapping of the cluster in the CD cavity was proven by circular dichroism and also by rotational Overhauser effect spectroscopy (ROESY), in terms of the distinct cross peak between proton "e" of the glutathione (-SG) ligand and the ∼3 "e" proton of CD. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) studies showed a hydrodynamic diameter of ∼3-4 nm, indicating one CD molecule per cluster with an extension of one water of hydration. The clusters are intensely luminescent, with major lifetime components of 28, 71, and 24 ps for Au 15@ αCD, Au15atβCD, and Au 15atγCD, respectively. The clusters also are strongly luminescent in the solid state. Both in the solution and in the solid state, the luminescence is sensitive to solvents/vapors. The clusters adhere to glass plates, and the solvent dependency of luminescence was used to create patterns that are erased upon gradual evaporation of the solvent. This self-erasing property was further demonstrated with clusters supported on a thin layer chromatography (TLC) plate. Selective detection of metal ions using the luminescence of the clusters is reported. Evaporation of the cluster solutions leads to luminescent gel-like materials. © 2011 American Chemical Society.
About the journal
JournalChemistry of Materials
ISSN08974756
Open AccessNo
Concepts (34)
  •  related image
    Circular dichroism
  •  related image
    CROSS PEAKS
  •  related image
    Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry
  •  related image
    GLASS PLATE
  •  related image
    Glutathiones
  •  related image
    Hydrodynamic diameter
  •  related image
    LUMINESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY
  •  related image
    Optical absorption
  •  related image
    Overhauser effect
  •  related image
    QUANTUM CLUSTERS
  •  related image
    Selective detection
  •  related image
    SYNTHESIS PROCESS
  •  related image
    Two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance
  •  related image
    WATER OF HYDRATION
  •  related image
    Chromatographic analysis
  •  related image
    Cyclodextrins
  •  related image
    Dichroism
  •  related image
    Dynamic light scattering
  •  related image
    Electrospray ionization
  •  related image
    Evaporation
  •  related image
    Hydration
  •  related image
    Luminescence
  •  related image
    Mass spectrometry
  •  related image
    Metal ions
  •  related image
    Nuclear magnetic resonance
  •  related image
    Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
  •  related image
    Photoionization
  •  related image
    Protons
  •  related image
    Resonance
  •  related image
    Silanes
  •  related image
    Spectroscopy
  •  related image
    Thin layer chromatography
  •  related image
    X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
  •  related image
    Circular dichroism spectroscopy