Header menu link for other important links
X
Qualitative femur bone tensile strength analysis in radiographic images using wavelets
Published in
2011
Volume: 47
   
Pages: 129 - 134
Abstract
In this work, the tensile strength of femur bone is qualitatively analyzed using radiographic images. The sub anatomic tensile regions were delineated from conventional planar radiographic femur images using digital image processing algorithms. The normal and abnormal images are then subjected to Daubechies5, coiflet5 and Haar wavelets decomposed at three levels to derive approximation and detail coefficients. The qualitative analyses were also performed on the delineated images to derive apparent mineralization and total area. The values of higher order energy parameter are derived for both approximatin and detail coefficients in each level of decomposition and are correlated with apparent mineralization for analysis. Results show that the low values of energy correlates well with abnormalities in all levels of decomposition for all the three wavelets. Among all, the values of energy derived out of approximation coefficient using Haar wavelets show higher degrees of correlations in both primary tensile and secondary tensile regional strength. The variations between normal and abnormal were also found to be statistically significant. Poor correlation was observed in the case of detailed coefficients for all the wavelets irrespective of levels. Among all wavelets, the parameters decomposed at level one approximation coefficient of Haar wavelet appear to be a useful predictor for classifying normal and abnormal samples. This could be attributed to sensitivity of adopted wavelets to the architectural changes and discontinuities in regional distribution of trabecular pattern in tensile region. It appears that this methodology could be used for gross abnormality detection, micro-damage studies and modeling the mechanics of soft tissue in diseases. Thus wavelet extracted feature on tensile trabeculae regions ofradiographic femur images could be a used as an index for automated screening of bone strength. © 2011 ISA.
About the journal
JournalBiomedical Sciences Instrumentation
ISSN00678856
Open AccessNo
Concepts (46)
  •  related image
    ABNORMAL SAMPLES
  •  related image
    Abnormality detection
  •  related image
    APPROXIMATION COEFFICIENTS
  •  related image
    Architectural changes
  •  related image
    AUTOMATED SCREENING
  •  related image
    BONE STRENGTH
  •  related image
    DETAIL COEFFICIENTS
  •  related image
    HAAR WAVELETS
  •  related image
    Higher order
  •  related image
    HIGHER-DEGREE
  •  related image
    MICRO-DAMAGE
  •  related image
    PLANAR RADIOGRAPHS
  •  related image
    Qualitative analysis
  •  related image
    RADIOGRAPHIC IMAGES
  •  related image
    REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION
  •  related image
    Soft tissue
  •  related image
    STRENGTH ANALYSIS
  •  related image
    TRABECULAR BONES
  •  related image
    Automation
  •  related image
    Bone
  •  related image
    Damage detection
  •  related image
    Image processing
  •  related image
    Imaging systems
  •  related image
    Mineralogy
  •  related image
    Quality control
  •  related image
    Radiography
  •  related image
    Tissue
  •  related image
    Wavelet analysis
  •  related image
    Tensile strength
  •  related image
    ANATOMICAL VARIATION
  •  related image
    Article
  •  related image
    Biomechanics
  •  related image
    Bone mineralization
  •  related image
    Bone radiography
  •  related image
    BONE STRENGTH
  •  related image
    COIFLET WAVELET
  •  related image
    Daubechies wavelet
  •  related image
    Decomposition
  •  related image
    Digital imaging
  •  related image
    Energy
  •  related image
    FEMUR
  •  related image
    Haar wavelet
  •  related image
    Human
  •  related image
    PREDICTOR VARIABLE
  •  related image
    Sensitivity analysis
  •  related image
    Trabecular bone