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Orange emitting fluorescence probe for the selective detection of cyanide ion in solution and solid states
Sivalingam Suganya, Ezhakudiyan Ravindran, Malay Krishna Mahato,
Published in Elsevier B.V.
2019
Volume: 291
   
Pages: 426 - 432
Abstract
Designing fluorescent molecular probes with longer wavelength emission (above 600 nm)features towards exclusive detection of CN− ion is highly challenging and rarely found in the field of fluorescent sensors. The contribution here reports a unique chemodosimetric design approach for selective sensing of CN− ion, in both solution and solid states. Towards this, we have utilized an orange emitting fluorescent probe (R1)(λ emission > 600 nm), where the fluorophore is threaded by a fluorene derivative. The bulky fluorine unit regulate the interaction between the fluoropore units to minimize aggregation caused quenching (ACQ). Upon introducing CN− ion, even in the presence of several other ions, intramolecular charge transfer (ICT)from the donor (phenothiazine)to the acceptor (cyanovinyl unit)was completely blocked in the covalently threaded fluorescent moiety and as a result the fluorescence was completely quenched. More importantly, the present system retained its fluorescence properties in the solid state and hence was utilized to detect CN− ion in the solid state through fluorescence quenching mechanism, which enabled the fabrication of a test kit for on-site analysis of CN− ion. DFT and TD-DFT calculations towards validating the experimental results were also performed in order to study the changes caused in the electronic properties of R1 before and after complexation with CN− ion. © 2019
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetSensors and Actuators, B: Chemical
PublisherData powered by TypesetElsevier B.V.
ISSN09254005
Open AccessNo
Concepts (18)
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    Charge transfer
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    Citrus fruits
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    Design for testability
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    Electronic properties
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    Fluorescence
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    Insecticides
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    Probes
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    Quenching
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    Solid solutions
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    Chemodosimeters
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    FLUORENE DERIVATIVES
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    Fluorescence properties
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    FLUORESCENCE QUENCHING MECHANISM
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    Intra-molecular charge transfer
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    Intramolecular charge transfers
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    PHENOTHIAZINE
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    Solid state emission
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    Ions