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OFF-State Leakage and Performance Variations Associated with Germanium Preamorphization Implant in Silicon-Germanium Channel pFET
Published in Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
2018
Volume: 65
   
Issue: 9
Pages: 3654 - 3661
Abstract
Parameter variations in the transistor characteristics with new materials and process steps pose an increasing challenge for CMOS scaling to nanometer feature size. Alternate channel materials such as silicon-germanium (SiGe) for p-type field effect transistor (pFET) at 32 nm and beyond are useful because of higher mobility and lower threshold voltage (VT) but suffer from higher gate-induced drain leakage (GIDL) and could be a source of additional variability. In this paper, experimental results, a noise-like approach called the statistical impedance field method, and atomistic kinetic Monte Carlo simulations are used to report that the elimination of prehalo Ge preamorphization implant (PAI) from the SiGe pFET process flow reduces GIDL and its variation due to systematic variations in gate length and width but increases the time-zero (static) random GIDL and performance variations. This is primarily due to random dopant position fluctuations in the extension region for off-state leakage (IOFF) variability and in the halo region at the drain sidewall for VT variability. However, the increase in random variability without Ge PAI reduces for lower supply voltages and, thus, offers advantages of reduced GIDL with the same electrostatics, lower systematic variations, and similar I OFF random variability for scaled voltages. © 1963-2012 IEEE.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetIEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
PublisherData powered by TypesetInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISSN00189383
Open AccessNo
Concepts (17)
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    Field effect transistors
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    Integrated circuit manufacture
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    Intelligent systems
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    Monte carlo methods
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    Si-ge alloys
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    Silicon
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    Threshold voltage
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    DOPANT FLUCTUATION
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    GATE INDUCED DRAIN LEAKAGES
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    HALO AND EXTENSION DOSE
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    IMPEDANCE METHOD
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    PRE-AMORPHIZATION IMPLANT
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    Random variation
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    Silicon germanium
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    Supply voltages
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    Systematic variation
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    Germanium