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Numerical simulation of the behavior of geocell reinforced sand in foundations
Published in
2009
Volume: 9
   
Issue: 4
Pages: 143 - 152
Abstract
This paper presents the finite-element simulations of the behavior of strip footings resting on sand beds, with different density of soil, reinforced with geocells of different dimensions. The strength and stiffness of sand confined with geocells is represented by an equivalent composite model developed from triaxial compression tests. The additional confining pressure due to geocells, calculated using hoop tension theory, is used to obtain the apparent cohesive strength imparted to sand due to geocells. The elastic modulus of the geocell encased sand is related to the elastic modulus of the unreinforced sand and the tensile modulus of the geocell material using an empirical equation. Load-settlement response of strip footings on geocell reinforced sand beds obtained from the numerical simulations are compared with the corresponding experimental results and the match is found to be good. In addition, numerical results showed that with the provision of a geocell layer, the mobilized shear stress contours become horizontal and shift downwards, indicating that the geocell mattress transmits the footing load to a deeper depth, thereby bringing about a higher load carrying capacity. © 2009 ASCE.
About the journal
JournalInternational Journal of Geomechanics
ISSN15323641
Open AccessNo
Concepts (42)
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    Cohesive strength
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    COMPOSITE MODELS
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    Confining pressures
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    Empirical equations
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    Finite element simulations
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    Footings
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    Geocell
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    Geocells
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    Geogrids
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    Higher loads
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    LOAD BEARING CAPACITY
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    Model tests
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    Numerical results
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    Numerical simulation
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    Reinforced sand
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    Sand-beds
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    STRESS CONTOURS
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    Strip footing
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    TENSILE MODULI
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    TRIAXIAL COMPRESSION TESTS
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    Bearing capacity
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    Bearings (structural)
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    Compression testing
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    Elastic moduli
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    Reinforcement
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    Sand
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    Simulators
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    Welds
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    Finite element method
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    Compression
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    Computer simulation
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    Confining pressure
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    Elastic modulus
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    Footing
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    Geosynthetics
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    Model test
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    Numerical model
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    Reinforced earth
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    Shear stress
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    Soil reinforcement
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    Soil-structure interaction
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    Triaxial test