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Numerical simulation of forced convective evaporation system for tannery effluent
G. V.S. Sesha Girish,
Published in Elsevier Ltd
2004
Volume: 47
   
Issue: 6-7
Pages: 1335 - 1346
Abstract
A numerical technique for evaluating the performance of forced convective evaporation system for tannery effluent is presented. The paper describes a mathematical model, which treats the airflow to be two dimensional and liquid flow to be one-dimensional. The turbulence in airflow is modeled with low Reynolds number k-ε model. The interface heat and mass transfer are represented by Reynolds flux model. The governing equations are solved using a modified MAC (Marker and Cell) method. The model is embodied into a computer code, which is applicable to forced convective evaporation system as well as mechanical draft cooling towers of both counter flow and cross flow types. Predicted results compare well with the available data in the literature and with that of experimental data and give closer results than the existing models. Distributions of air velocities, pressure, moisture fraction and air and water temperatures have been presented. The model can be used as design as well as optimization tool. © 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetInternational Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
PublisherData powered by TypesetElsevier Ltd
ISSN00179310
Open AccessNo
Concepts (14)
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    Computer simulation
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    Cooling
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    Evaporation
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    Flow of fluids
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    MASS TRANSFER
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    Mathematical models
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    Optimization
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    Turbulence
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    Airflow
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    TANNERY EFFLUENT
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    Heat transfer
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    Forced convection
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    Liquid flow
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    Mathematical modeling