Header menu link for other important links
X
Numerical simulation of a fully baffled biological reactor: The differential circumferential averaging mixing plane approach
Published in
2006
PMID: 16767780
Volume: 95
   
Issue: 4
Pages: 754 - 766
Abstract
A modified mixing plane approach for steady state simulation of flow field in fully baffled biological reactor is presented and discussed. Without requiring any experimental input, this approach of dividing the vessel into suitable number of connected and disconnected zones; solving steady state equation separately in each zone and then transferring information between them, provides a computationally less intensive alternative for simulating the flow in the whole vessel. Impeller used is the standard Rushton Turbine positioned at mid-height of the reactor and simulations are carried out using standard k-ε turbulence model implemented in CFD code FLUENT. Meshing is done using tetrahedral elements such that mesh size gradually increases from the center to the periphery. Most of the previous simulation works present only a few aspects of the flow field with scant importance to the energy balance in the tank and near tip turbulence. In this work, complete model prediction for velocity field and turbulence parameters (near tip and in the bulk region) are validated by comparison with experimental data. As compared to previous simulation works, the results predicted by this "Differential circumferential averaging mixing plane approach" show a better qualitative and quantitative agreement with the published experimental data. A distribution of energy dissipation in various zones of vessel is presented. Also a qualitative picture of flow field and stagnant zones inside the reactor is presented and discussed. Comparison of flow characteristics for different number of baffles shows that for the present dimension of the vessel, five baffles gives maximum enhanced mixing. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
About the journal
JournalBiotechnology and Bioengineering
ISSN00063592
Open AccessNo
Concepts (24)
  •  related image
    Computational fluid dynamics
  •  related image
    Computational methods
  •  related image
    Computer simulation
  •  related image
    Equations of state
  •  related image
    Mathematical models
  •  related image
    Mixing
  •  related image
    Steady flow
  •  related image
    BIOCHEMICAL REACTORS
  •  related image
    IMPELLER MODELING
  •  related image
    MIXING PLANE APPROACH
  •  related image
    RUSHTON TURBINES
  •  related image
    Bioreactors
  •  related image
    Article
  •  related image
    Bioreactor
  •  related image
    BIOREACTOR DESIGN
  •  related image
    BIOREACTOR EQUIPMENT
  •  related image
    Flow measurement
  •  related image
    Mathematical computing
  •  related image
    Mathematical model
  •  related image
    REACTOR MONITORING
  •  related image
    Reactor operation
  •  related image
    Equipment design
  •  related image
    Models, theoretical
  •  related image
    Rheology