Header menu link for other important links
X
Numerical Modeling on Benzene Dissolution into Groundwater and Transport of Dissolved Benzene in a Saturated Fracture-Matrix System
Published in Springer Basel
2016
Volume: 3
   
Issue: 4
Pages: 781 - 802
Abstract
Dissolution from residual source zones of benzene poses serious threat to the groundwater quality. Proper understanding of fate and migration of dissolved benzene is a prerequisite for planning remediation strategies to reduce groundwater contamination. In the present study, an attempt has been made to numerically model the dissolution of benzene and to investigate the transport of aqueous phase benzene in a saturated fracture-matrix system under steady-state flow condition. In addition to dissolution mass transfer, advection, dispersion and matrix diffusion of aqueous benzene has been considered along the fracture. In the present numerical model, residual phase benzene is considered to be present along the entire length of the fracture and residual phase benzene is assumed to be immobile for the flow conditions considered in the analysis. Transport equations for fracture and rock-matrix are solved using implicit finite difference method. Transport equation for aqueous benzene within the fracture has been solved in a one-dimensional domain and transport equation for aqueous benzene within rock-matrix has been solved in a pseudo-two-dimensional domain. Sensitivity studies have been conducted to investigate the impact of variation of flow velocity, dispersivity, fracture aperture, inlet benzene concentration, rock-matrix diffusion coefficient, and half fracture spacing on transport of aqueous benzene concentration within the fracture. From the present study, it can be concluded that the addition of slow liquid benzene dissolution into aqueous phase influences the benzene breakthrough curves/profiles at different velocity, fracture aperture, initial benzene concentration, mass transfer rate, rock dispersivity and half fracture spacing. © 2016, Springer International Publishing Switzerland.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetEnvironmental Processes
PublisherData powered by TypesetSpringer Basel
Open AccessNo
Concepts (27)
  •  related image
    Dissolution
  •  related image
    Finite difference method
  •  related image
    Flow velocity
  •  related image
    Fracture
  •  related image
    Groundwater
  •  related image
    Groundwater pollution
  •  related image
    MASS TRANSFER
  •  related image
    Numerical models
  •  related image
    Rocks
  •  related image
    Sensitivity analysis
  •  related image
    Water quality
  •  related image
    BENZENE CONCENTRATION
  •  related image
    FRACTURE-MATRIX SYSTEMS
  •  related image
    Groundwater contamination
  •  related image
    IMPLICIT FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD
  •  related image
    REMEDIATION STRATEGIES
  •  related image
    Sensitivity studies
  •  related image
    STEADY-STATE FLOW CONDITIONS
  •  related image
    TWO-DIMENSIONAL DOMAIN
  •  related image
    Benzene
  •  related image
    Advection
  •  related image
    Aqueous solution
  •  related image
    DISPERSION
  •  related image
    FLOW PATTERN
  •  related image
    Numerical model
  •  related image
    Pollutant transport
  •  related image
    Saturation