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Numerical Modeling and Spatial Moment Analysis of Thermal Fronts in a Coupled Fracture-Skin-Matrix System
Published in
2011
Volume: 29
   
Issue: 4
Pages: 477 - 491
Abstract
In this study, the behavior of thermal fronts along the fracture is studied in the presence of fracture-skin in a coupled fracture-matrix system. Cold water is injected into the fracture, which advances gradually towards production well, while extracting heat from the surrounding reservoir matrix. The heat conduction into the fracture-skin and the rock-matrix from the high permeability fracture is assumed to be one dimensional perpendicular to the axis of fluid flow along the fracture. Constant temperature cold water is injected through an injection well at the fracture inlet. The fluid flow takes place along the horizontal fracture which ensures connectivity between the injection and production wells. Since the rock-matrix is assumed to be tight, the permeability of fracture-skin as well as the rock-matrix is neglected. The present study focuses on the heat flux transfer at the fracture-skin interface as against the earlier studies on fracture-matrix interface, and the sensitivity of additional heterogeneity in the form of fracture skin in a conventional fracture-matrix coupled system is studied. The behavior of thermal fronts for various thermal conductivity values of the fracture-skin and rock-matrix is analyzed. Spatial moment analysis is performed on the thermal distribution profiles resulting from numerical studies in order to investigate the impact on mobility and dispersion behavior of the fluid in the presence of fracture-skin. The presence of fracture skin affects the heat transfer significantly in the coupled fracture-matrix system. The lower order spatial moments indicate that the effective thermal velocity increases with increase in skin thermal conductivity and a significant thermal dispersion is observed at the inlet of the fracture owing to the high thermal conductivity of the fracture-skin at the early stages. Furthermore the higher spatial moments indicate that the asymmetricity increases with decrease in skin thermal conductivity unlike the case with half fracture aperture and fluid velocity and the kurtosis is maximum with higher skin thermal conductivity which implies enhanced heat extraction from the fracture-skin into the fracture. Results suggest that the amount of heat extraction by the circulating fluid within the fracture from the reservoir not only depends on the rock-matrix module of the reservoir characteristics but also the fracture-skin characteristics of the system and subsequently influence the reservoir efficiency. © 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About the journal
JournalGeotechnical and Geological Engineering
Open AccessNo
Concepts (49)
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    COLD WATERS
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    Constant temperature
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    COUPLED FRACTURE-MATRIX SYSTEM
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    Coupled systems
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    Dispersion behavior
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    Fluid velocities
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    FRACTURE APERTURES
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    FRACTURE-MATRIX INTERFACE
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    Heat extraction
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    HIGH PERMEABILITY
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    High thermal conductivity
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    HORIZONTAL FRACTURES
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    Injection wells
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    Numerical modeling
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    Numerical studies
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    PRODUCTION WELLS
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    RESERVOIR CHARACTERISTIC
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    RESERVOIR MATRIX
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    SPATIAL MOMENT
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    SPATIAL MOMENT ANALYSIS
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    THERMAL DISPERSION
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    Thermal distributions
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    THERMAL FRONTS
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    THERMAL VELOCITY
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    Behavioral research
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    Dispersions
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    Flow of fluids
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    FLUIDS
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    Heat conduction
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    Heat flux
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    Horizontal wells
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    Injection (oil wells)
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    Mathematical models
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    Numerical methods
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    Reservoirs (water)
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    Rocks
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    Spatial variables measurement
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    Thermal conductivity of liquids
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    Water injection
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    Wells
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    Fracture
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    Fluid flow
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    Heat transfer
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    Interface
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    Numerical model
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    Permeability
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    RESERVOIR ROCK
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    Rock mechanics
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    Spatial analysis