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Manganese oxide nanoparticles supported nitrogen-doped graphene: a durable alkaline oxygen reduction electrocatalyst
Published in Springer Netherlands
2018
Volume: 48
   
Issue: 8
Pages: 849 - 865
Abstract
Abstract: Manganese oxide-based nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide (MnO/N-rGO) electrocatalyst was developed by a simple sol–gel process with aqueous KMnO4 and sucrose by adding nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide. The physical characterizations were systematically evaluated by X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The electrochemical and oxygen reduction properties of the electrocatalyst and support were studied by employing cyclic voltammetry and linear sweep voltammetry techniques on a rotating-disk electrode in alkaline (0.1 M KOH) solution and compared with commercial Pt/C catalysts. The synthesized catalyst possesses a high oxygen reduction activity and the rotating ring-disk electrode results illustrate a 3.8 e− transfer process. Stability tests performed for 10,000 potential cycles exhibited that the MnO/N-rGO catalyst is more durable than Pt/C catalyst. MnO/N-rGO as cathode catalyst in a single alkaline fuel cell studies gave a peak power density of 44 mW cm− 2 at 40 °C. Durability by accelerated stress test (AST) in fuel cell mode demonstrated MnO/N-rGO as alternative hybrid cathode catalyst which has excellent stability and durability of 67% more than commercial Pt/C. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]. © 2018, Springer Science+Business Media B.V., part of Springer Nature.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetJournal of Applied Electrochemistry
PublisherData powered by TypesetSpringer Netherlands
ISSN0021891X
Open AccessNo
Concepts (28)
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    ALKALINE FUEL CELLS
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    Cyclic voltammetry
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    Durability
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    Electrocatalysts
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    Electrochemical electrodes
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    Electrolysis
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    Electrolytic reduction
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    Field emission cathodes
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    Graphene
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    Manganese oxide
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    Oxides
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    Oxygen
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    Platinum compounds
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    Potassium hydroxide
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    Rotating disks
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    Scanning electron microscopy
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    Sols
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    Transmission electron microscopy
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    X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
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    ALKALINE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS
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    Field emission scanning electron microscopes
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    NON-PRECIOUS METALS
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    OXYGEN REDUCTION PROPERTY
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    Physical characterization
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    Reduced graphene oxides
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    Rotating disk electrodes
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    Rotating ring-disk electrode
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    Doping (additives)