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Low energy liquid plasma for direct reduction and formation of rGO-aminopyridine hybrid for electrical and environmental applications
Jaganathan Senthilnathan
Published in Elsevier B.V.
2017
PMID: 28711830
Volume: 340
   
Pages: 26 - 35
Abstract
The present works demonstrate the formation of reduced graphene oxide (r-GO) and aminopyridine (r-GO-(AmPy)n) hybrid by submerged liquid plasma process. Raman spectra shows the ID/IG ratio of GO, r-GO and r-GO-(AmPy)n are 2.2, 1.91 and 2.0, respectively. The decrease in ID/IG ratio of r-GO clearly indicate the reduction of oxygen functional groups and restoration of sp2 network in r-GO domain. The pyridinic and pyrrolic functional group present in rGO-(AmPy)n hybrids shows a distinct redox peaks in cyclic voltameter at the scan rates of 5, 10 and 25 mV/s. The r-GO-(AmPy)n hybrid displayed an excellent electrochemical performance with a high specific capacitance of 418, 400 and 381 F/g at the current densities of 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 A/g, respectively. Electro chemical generation of H2O2 at the rGO-(AmPy)n surface was evaluated and found to be 0.72 mmol for the fixed reaction time of 60 min. Similarly, conversion of H2O2 to [rad]OH radical with a coated Fe3O4 plate catalyst was found to be 0.15 mmol. A H2O2/[rad]OH radicals generated in the electrochemical cell was used for the degradation of methyl parathion. During the degradation (7.5 mg/L), two intermediates like methylparaoxon, and p-nitrophenol were identified by the Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometer analysis. © 2017
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetJournal of Hazardous Materials
PublisherData powered by TypesetElsevier B.V.
ISSN03043894
Open AccessNo
Concepts (47)
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    Body fluids
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    Chromatography
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    Free radicals
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    Gas chromatography
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    Graphene
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    Liquids
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    Photodegradation
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    AMINOPYRIDINES
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    ELECTRO-FENTON
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    LIQUID PLASMAS
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    METHYL PARATHION
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    Reduced graphene oxides
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    Reduction
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    AMINOPYRIDINE
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    Functional group
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    Graphene oxide
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    Hydroxyl radical
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    Oxygen
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    PARATHION METHYL
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    Pyridine derivative
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    Pyrrole derivative
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    Carbon
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    Catalyst
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    Degradation
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    Electrical method
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    Electrochemical method
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    Fuel cell
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    Mass spectrometry
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    Organic compound
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    ORGANOPHOSPHORUS PESTICIDE
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    Oxide
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    Article
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    Chemical structure
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    Complex formation
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    Current density
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    Cyclic potentiometry
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    ELECTRIC CAPACITANCE
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    Electric conductivity
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    Electrochemistry
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    Electron transport
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    Environmental management
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    Raman spectrometry
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    Reaction time
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    REDUCTION (CHEMISTRY)
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    SUBMERGED LIQUID PLASMA
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    Surface property
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    Synthesis