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Iridium(III)-Catalyzed Intermolecular Allylic C-H Amidation of Internal Alkenes with Sulfonamides
Published in American Chemical Society
2019
PMID: 31432677
Volume: 84
   
Issue: 20
Pages: 13053 - 13064
Abstract
The Ir(III)-catalyzed direct allylic C-H amidation of substituted internal alkenes with substituted sulfonamides without having directing group is demonstrated. The present protocol provides substituted allylic amines in a highly atom- and step-economical manner. The reaction was compatible with symmetrical and unsymmetrical internal alkenes as well as substituted sulfonamides. It is interesting to note that, in the reaction of aryl-alkyl alkenes, the amidation selectively takes place at the alkyl-substituted allylic carbon. Meanwhile, the better selectivity was also observed in the unsymmetrical aryl-aryl alkenes having an electron-withdrawing substituent at one of the aryl groups. A possible reaction mechanism involving a π-allyl iridium intermediate was proposed and supported by the deuterium labeling studies. The deuterium labeling study clearly reveals that, in the reaction mechanism, the initial C-H activation step via the deprotonation pathway is reversible and the nucleophile prefers to attack at the more electrophilic carbon of the π-allyl iridium intermediate. © 2019 American Chemical Society.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetJournal of Organic Chemistry
PublisherData powered by TypesetAmerican Chemical Society
ISSN00223263
Open AccessNo
Concepts (30)
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    Activation analysis
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    Amides
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    Amines
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    Carbon
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    Catalysis
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    Deuterium
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    Olefins
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    Reaction intermediates
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    Steel beams and girders
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    SULFUR COMPOUNDS
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    ALLYLIC CARBON
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    C - H AMIDATION
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    C-h activation
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    DEUTERIUM LABELING
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    Directing groups
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    Electron-withdrawing substituents
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    ELECTROPHILIC CARBON
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    Reaction mechanism
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    Iridium compounds
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    Alkene
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    Alkyl group
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    Iridium
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    Nucleophile
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    Sulfonamide
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    Amidation
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    Article
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    Covalent bond
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    Deprotonation
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    Electrophilicity
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    Reaction analysis