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In situ removal of dissolved and suspended contaminants from a eutrophic pond using hybrid sand-filter
Kuppusamy Vijayaraghavan
Published in Taylor and Francis Inc.
2014
PMID: 24844899
Volume: 49
   
Issue: 10
Pages: 1176 - 1186
Abstract
In this study, in situ hybrid sand filters were designed to remove dissolved and suspended contaminants from eutrophic pond. Currently, there are no attempts made to eradicate dissolved as well as suspended contaminants from eutrophic water system in a single step. Monitoring studies revealed that examined pond contain high chlorophyll-a content (101.8 g L-1), turbidity (39.5 NTU) and total dissolved solids concentration (0.04 g L -1). Samples were further exposed to extensive water quality analysis, which include examining physicochemical parameters (pH, conductivity, total dissolved solids, salinity, turbidity and chlorophyll-a), metals (Na, K, Ca, Mg, Al, Fe, Cu, Cd, Pb, Zn, Cr, and Ni) and anions (NO3, NO 2, PO4, SO4, Cl, F and Br). To tackle pollutants, filtration system was designed to comprise of several components including fine sand, coarse sand/sorbent mix and gravel from top to bottom loaded in fiberglass tanks. All the filters (activated carbon, Sargassum and zeolite) completely removed algal biomass and showed potential to decrease pH during entire operational period of 20 h at 120 L h-1. To examine the efficiency of filters in adverse conditions, the pond water was spiked with heavy metals (Cu, Cd, Pb, Zn, Cr, and Ni). Of the different filter systems, Sargassum-loaded filter performed exceedingly well with concentrations of heavy metals never exceeded the Environmental protection agency regulations for freshwater limits during total operational period. The total uptake capacities at the end of the fifth event were 24.9, 20.5, 0.58, 5.2, 0.091 and 2.8 mg/kg for Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb, respectively. Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetJournal of Environmental Science and Health - Part A Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering
PublisherData powered by TypesetTaylor and Francis Inc.
ISSN10934529
Open AccessNo
Concepts (82)
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    Activated carbon
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    Biosorption
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    Cadmium
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    Chlorophyll
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    Dissolution
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    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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    EUTROPHICATION
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    Filtration
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    Heavy metals
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    Lakes
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    Nickel
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    Pollution control
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    Turbidity
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    Water pollution
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    Water quality
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    Zinc
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    EUTROPHIC PONDS
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    EUTROPHIC WATER
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    FIBERGLASS TANKS
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    FILTRATION SYSTEMS
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    OPERATIONAL PERIODS
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    Physicochemical parameters
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    Total dissolved solids
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    WATER QUALITY ANALYSIS
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    Copper
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    Bromine
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    Calcium
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    Chloride
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    CHLOROPHYLL A
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    Chromium
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    Fluorine
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    Fresh water
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    Iron
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    Lake water
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    Lead
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    Magnesium
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    Nitrogen oxide
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    NITROUS OXIDE
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    Phosphate
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    Potassium
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    Runoff
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    Sodium
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    Sulfate
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    Carbon
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    Metal
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    Silicon dioxide
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    Water pollutant
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    Zeolite
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    Article
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    Biomass
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    CHLOROPHYLL CONTENT
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    Controlled study
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    Environmental monitoring
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    Environmental protection
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    EUTROPHICATION
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    Filter
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    Government regulation
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    Heavy metal removal
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    HYBRID SAND FILTER
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    Hydraulic conductivity
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    NUTRIENT CONCENTRATION
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    pH
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    Physical chemistry
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    Pond
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    Salinity
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    Sand
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    SARGASSUM
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    Suspended particulate matter
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    Water supply
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    Water treatment
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    Adsorption
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    Analysis
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    Chemistry
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    Ecosystem restoration
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    Procedures
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    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION AND REMEDIATION
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    EUTROPHICATION
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    Metals
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    PONDS
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    SARGASSUM
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    WATER POLLUTANTS
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    Zeolites