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High-Entropy Alloys as Catalysts for the CO2 and CO Reduction Reactions: Experimental Realization
Nellaiappan Subramanian, Kumar Katiyar Nirmal, Ritesh Kumar, Parui Arko, Deo Malviya Kirtiman, , Abhishek K. Singh, Sharma Sudhanshu, Chandra Sekhar Tiwary, Krishanu Biswas
Published in American Chemical Society (ACS)
2020
Volume: 10
   
Issue: 6
Pages: 3658 - 3663
Abstract

Conversion of carbon dioxide into selective hydrocarbon using a stable catalyst remains a holy grail in the catalysis community. The high overpotential, stability, and selectivity in the use of a single-metal-based catalyst still remain a challenge. In current work, instead of using pure noble metals (Ag, Au, and Pt) as the catalyst, a nanocrystalline high-entropy alloy (HEA: AuAgPtPdCu) has been used for the conversion of CO2 into gaseous hydrocarbons. Utilizing an approach of multimetallic HEA, a faradic efficiency of about 100% toward gaseous products is obtained at a low applied potential (−0.3 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode). The reason behind the catalytic activity and selectivity of the high-entropy alloy (HEA) toward CO2 electroreduction was established through first-principles-based density functional theory (DFT) by comparing it with the pristine Cu(111) surface. This is attributed to the reversal in adsorption trends for two out of the total eight intermediates—*OCH3 and *O on Cu(111) and HEA surfaces.

About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetACS Catalysis
PublisherData powered by TypesetAmerican Chemical Society (ACS)
Open AccessNo