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Heteroditopic Ru(II)-And Ir(III)-NHC Complexes with Pendant 1,2,3-Triazole/Triazolylidene Groups: Stereoelectronic Impact on Transfer Hydrogenation of Unsaturated Compounds
Praseetha Mathoor Illam, Siva Nagendra Reddy Donthireddy,
Published in American Chemical Society
2019
Volume: 38
   
Issue: 13
Pages: 2610 - 2623
Abstract
Imidazol-2-ylidene (ImNHC) and 1,2,3-Traizol-5-ylidene (tzNHC) have been established as important classes of carbene ligands in homogeneous catalysis. To develop Ru(II)/Ir(III) complexes based on these ligand systems considering their electronic as well as steric profiles for hydride transfer reactions, we employed chelating ligands featuring combinations of ImNHC and triazole-N or mesoionic tzNHC donors bridged by a CH2 spacer with possible modifications at triazole backbone. In general, synthesized Ru(II) complexes were found to perform significantly better than analogous Ir(III) complexes in ketone and aldimine reduction. Among the Ru(II) complexes, electron-rich complexes 8/9 of the general formula [(p-cymene)(ImNHC-CH2-TzNHC)RuII(Cl)]BF4 with two different carbene donors (ImNHC and tzNHC) were found to perform appreciably better in ketone reduction than analogous complexes with a combination of ImNHC and triazole-N-donor ([(p-cymene)(ImNHC-CH2-Tz-N)RuII(Cl)]BF4; 4) explaining the electronic fine-Tuning of the catalytic systems. No appreciable variation in activity was observed between complexes 8 and 9 having almost similar electronic profiles. However, less bulky Ru(II) complex 9 with a triazole N-phenyl substituent is more suitable for aldimine reduction than is complex 8, having a triazole N-3,5-dimethylphenyl substituent that explains the steric influence in addition to electronic effect on the reduction process. © 2019 American Chemical Society.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetOrganometallics
PublisherData powered by TypesetAmerican Chemical Society
ISSN02767333
Open AccessNo
Concepts (15)
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    Catalysis
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    Iridium compounds
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    Ketones
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    Ligands
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    Synthesis (chemical)
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    Unsaturated compounds
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    Analogous complexes
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    Chelating ligands
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    Electronic effects
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    Homogeneous catalysis
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    HYDRIDE-TRANSFER REACTION
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    IR COMPLEXES (III)
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    PHENYL SUBSTITUENTS
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    Transfer hydrogenations
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    Ruthenium compounds