Header menu link for other important links
X
Folding RaCe: A robust method for predicting changes in protein folding rates upon point mutations
Published in Oxford University Press
2015
PMID: 25686635
Volume: 31
   
Issue: 13
Pages: 2091 - 2097
Abstract
Motivation: Protein engineering methods are commonly employed to decipher the folding mechanism of proteins and enzymes. However, such experiments are exceedingly time and resource intensive. It would therefore be advantageous to develop a simple computational tool to predict changes in folding rates upon mutations. Such a method should be able to rapidly provide the sequence position and chemical nature to modulate through mutation, to effect a particular change in rate. This can be of importance in protein folding, function or mechanistic studies. Results: We have developed a robust knowledge-based methodology to predict the changes in folding rates upon mutations formulated from amino and acid properties using multiple linear regression approach. We benchmarked this method against an experimental database of 790 point mutations from 26 two-state proteins. Mutants were first classified according to secondary structure, accessible surface area and position along the primary sequence. Three prime amino acid features eliciting the best relationship with folding rates change were then shortlisted for each class along with an optimized window length. We obtained a self-consistent mean absolute error of 0.36∈s-1 and a mean Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC) of 0.81. Jack-knife test resulted in a MAE of 0.42∈s-1 and a PCC of 0.73. Moreover, our method highlights the importance of outlier(s) detection and studying their implications in the folding mechanism. Availability and implementation: A WEB server 'Folding RaCe' has been developed and is available at http://www.iitm.ac.in/bioinfo/proteinfolding/foldingrace.html. © 2015 The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetBioinformatics
PublisherData powered by TypesetOxford University Press
ISSN13674803
Open AccessNo
Concepts (15)
  •  related image
    Amino acid
  •  related image
    Protein
  •  related image
    Chemistry
  •  related image
    Computer program
  •  related image
    Genetics
  •  related image
    Human
  •  related image
    Mutation
  •  related image
    Point mutation
  •  related image
    Protein folding
  •  related image
    Protein secondary structure
  •  related image
    Amino acids
  •  related image
    Humans
  •  related image
    Protein structure, secondary
  •  related image
    Proteins
  •  related image
    Software