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Fly ash based Ni catalyst for conversion of sorbitol into glycols
Subramanian Sivasanker
Published in Elsevier Ltd
2015
Volume: 3
   
Issue: 3
Pages: 1752 - 1757
Abstract
Hydrogenolysis of sorbitol into glycols and alcohols has been carried out in an aqueous medium using Ni (3, 6 and 10 wt%) supported on fly ash, an 'industrial waste'. The reaction was carried out in an aqueous medium using a 15 wt% solution (40 g) of sorbitol and 0.2 g of the reduced catalyst in a stirred high pressure reactor at different temperatures and pressures in H2. The major products of the reaction at 60 bars and 200 °C were 1,2-propanediol, glycerol and ethylene glycol. Adding Ca(OH)2 (0.2 g) to the reaction medium increased sorbitol conversion and selectivity for propanediol, and also appeared to prolong catalyst activity. Conversion increased with increasing amounts of Ni (3-10%), the increase in conversion being not so significant beyond 6% Ni. The 6% Ni catalyst was investigated in greater detail at different temperatures (160-220 °C) and pressures (40-80 bars). Ni(6%)/fly ash was reusable many times with only a minor activity loss. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetJournal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
PublisherData powered by TypesetElsevier Ltd
ISSN22133437
Open AccessNo
Concepts (20)
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    Alcohols
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    Ashes
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    Catalyst selectivity
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    CATALYSTS
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    Ethylene
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    Ethylene glycol
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    Fly ash
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    Glycols
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    Hydrogenolysis
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    Hydrolysis
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    Nickel
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    1 ,2-PROPANEDIOL
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    Aqueous medium
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    HIGH PRESSURE REACTORS
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    MINOR ACTIVITY
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    PROPANEDIOLS
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    Reaction medium
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    REDUCED CATALYSTS
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    Sorbitol
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    Catalyst activity