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Fatigue crack growth behavior of a Mn-Ni-Cr Steel in 3.5 % NaCl medium and its modeling
Published in ASTM International
2019
Volume: STP 1609
   
Pages: 323 - 344
Abstract
Understanding the fatigue crack growth behavior of marine steel at low frequencies in a corrosive environment under cathodic protection is essential for the design and prognosis of offshore structures. Experimental results demonstrate that the corrosion fatigue crack growth rate increases with a decrease in frequency, and this behavior can be mitigated by reducing the corrosion rates with the application of a cathodic potential. Knowledge of an optimum cathodic protection potential for corrosion fatigue crack growth without entering the domain of hydrogen-assisted cracking potentials is vital. To that end, the corrosion processes within the enclave of a stationary crack and a pulsating fatigue crack under different crack mouth potentials are elucidated through modeling of mass transport of electrolytic species and electrode reactions. Effect of crack tip strain enhanced electrochemical reaction rates on electrochemical parameters such as pH, potential, and corrosion current density at the crack tip is evaluated. The corrosion current density at the crack tip is reduced significantly when the applied crack mouth potential is changed from -550 to -1,050 mV SCE for both stationary and pulsating cracks. In the case of strain-enhanced corrosion processes, the corrosion current density is increased significantly when compared with the equivalent model without considering the straining effects. However, the corrosion current density is the same for the applied crack mouth potential below -900 mV SCE. The crack solution becomes alkaline as the crack tip pH increases with a decrease in cathodic potential. This result agrees with the experimental observation of the minimum corrosion fatigue crack growth rate of a steel in sodium chloride solution at around -900 and -950 mV SCE. Copyright © 2019 ASTM International.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetASTM Special Technical Publication
PublisherData powered by TypesetASTM International
ISSN00660558
Impact FactorNo
Open AccessNo
Citation Styleunsrt
Concepts (35)
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    Alkalinity
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    Cathodic protection
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    Chromium alloys
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    CORROSION FATIGUE
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    Corrosion rate
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    Crack tips
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    Current density
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    Electrochemical corrosion
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    Electrochemistry
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    Fatigue crack propagation
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    Growth rate
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    Manganese alloys
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    MANGANESE STEEL
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    Microalloyed steel
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    Models
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    NICKEL STEEL
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    Offshore oil well production
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    OFFSHORE STRUCTURES
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    Reaction rates
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    SEAWATER CORROSION
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    SODIUM ALLOYS
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    Sodium chloride
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    Steel
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    Steel corrosion
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    Strain rate
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    Ternary alloys
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    CATHODIC POTENTIALS
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    CATHODIC PROTECTION POTENTIALS
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    CORROSION CURRENT DENSITIES
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    Electrochemical parameters
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    ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTION RATES
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    FATIGUE CRACK GROWTH BEHAVIOR
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    Low-frequency
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    Sodium chloride (nacl)
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    CHROMIUM STEEL