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Enhanced ferroelectricity in PLZT ceramic by precise La-doping, minimizing pyrochlore phase and lead loss
, Shibnath Samanta, , M. S. Ramachandra Rao
Published in Elsevier Ltd
2018
Volume: 157
   
Pages: 514 - 523
Abstract
A comparative study correlating structure and ferroelectricity in La-doped PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3 [PZT] for La = 0–4% has been carried out. Due to increase in tetragonality, 2% La doped PZT shows highest polarization. A modified low cost, but highly proficient method of Double Atmospheric Layer Protected Sintering (DALPS) has been developed to sinter pyrochlore free 2% La-doped PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3 prepared by a modified sol-gel synthesis. The DALPS method enhances the remnant polarization by 29% and dielectric constant by 23% with around 50% decrease in dielectric loss tangent. The effectiveness of DALPS in preventing lead loss is confirmed by EDS analysis. As a result of the employment of the modified sol-gel synthesis and DALPS, a remnant polarization value as high as 49.25 μC cm−2 with nearly ideal hysteresis loop is observed in bulk Pb0.97La0.02Zr0.52Ti0.48O3. The squareness factor of the P-E loop is 99.7% of an ideal value. The Positive Up Negative Down (PUND) measurement shows enhanced remnants with polarizations: the values of +dPr and –dPr are 112 and 117 μC cm−2 respectively. The dielectric loss is also sufficiently low and at room temperature and the value of tan δ is 0.016 with dielectric constant of 1369 at 1 kHz. © 2018 Elsevier Ltd
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetVacuum
PublisherData powered by TypesetElsevier Ltd
ISSN0042207X
Open AccessNo
Concepts (16)
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    Dielectric devices
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    Dielectric losses
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    Ferroelectric materials
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    Ferroelectricity
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    Lanthanum
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    Lead compounds
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    Polarization
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    Sintering
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    TITANIUM COMPOUNDS
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    Zirconium compounds
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    ATMOSPHERIC SINTERING
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    Dielectric response
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    LEAD LOSS
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    PUND
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    Remnant polarizations
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    Sol-gel process