Header menu link for other important links
X
Enhanced activity of methanol electro-oxidation on Pt-V2O5/C catalysts
Published in
2009
Volume: 141
   
Issue: 1-2
Pages: 138 - 143
Abstract
The Vulcan carbon-supported vanadium oxide (V2O5) was prepared by solid-state reaction under intermittent microwave heating (IMH) method. Pt nanoparticles were dispersed by microwave-assisted polyol process over Vulcan carbon and V2O5/C. The catalyst samples were characterized by PXRD, TEM, CO-TPD and electrochemical methods. The TEM images showed homogeneous dispersion of ∼3 nm size Pt metal crystallites embedded over Vulcan carbon support. The activities of Pt/C and Pt-V2O5/C for electrochemical oxidation of methanol were studied in 1.0 M KOH solution by cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry and chronopotentiometry. The influence of V2O5 component on the activity of Pt-V2O5/C was screened for catalytic oxidation of methanol. The results show that Pt-V2O5(4:3)/C composite catalyst performed better than Pt/C catalyst for methanol oxidation. The temperature programmed desorption (TPD) with CO was carried out to assess the CO tolerance of Pt-V2O5/C electrocatalyst. The formation of oxygen-containing species at lower potential can transform CO-like poisoning species on Pt to CO2 in the presence of V2O5 which helps in regenerating active sites on Pt for further electrochemical oxidation of methanol. The enhanced electrode response is attributed to synergistic effect between Pt and V2O5. © 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
About the journal
JournalCatalysis Today
ISSN09205861
Open AccessNo
Concepts (29)
  •  related image
    ALKALINE FUEL CELLS
  •  related image
    Catalysis
  •  related image
    Chronoamperometry
  •  related image
    Cyclic voltammetry
  •  related image
    Desorption
  •  related image
    Electrocatalysts
  •  related image
    Electrochemical cells
  •  related image
    Electrochemical oxidation
  •  related image
    Electrochemistry
  •  related image
    Fourier transforms
  •  related image
    Fuel cells
  •  related image
    Methanol
  •  related image
    MICROWAVES
  •  related image
    Military photography
  •  related image
    Oxidation
  •  related image
    Oxygen
  •  related image
    Platinum
  •  related image
    Platinum alloys
  •  related image
    Platinum metals
  •  related image
    TEMPERATURE PROGRAMMED DESORPTION
  •  related image
    Transition metals
  •  related image
    Vanadium
  •  related image
    Vanadium compounds
  •  related image
    Alkaline fuel cell
  •  related image
    CO-TPD
  •  related image
    Methanol oxidation
  •  related image
    POLYOL METHOD
  •  related image
    PT-V<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>5</SUB>/C
  •  related image
    Catalytic oxidation