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Design of Site-Specific Microwave Phased Array Hyperthermia Applicators Using 434 MHz Reduced Cavity-Backed Patch Antenna
, Divya Baskaran
Published in Wiley
2020
Volume: 41
   
Issue: 8
Pages: 630 - 648
Abstract
Cancers of the neck, breast, and lower extremities are common malignancies diagnosed in India with a higher incidence of advanced-stage disease. Phased array (PA) applicators reported for hyperthermia treatment (HT) of the breast have small focal region and high cross-coupling, and those reported for lower extremities provide regional heating and limited steering. In this study, we present the numerical design of site-specific PA applicators for HT of large solid tumors in the neck, breast, and lower extremities using a miniaturized 434 MHz cavity-backed water-loaded patch antenna. The fabricated antenna has 38 × 36 mm2 aperture, more than 90% power coupling, 25 MHz bandwidth, and good agreement between simulated and measured specific absorption rate (SAR) in phantom. The site-specific applicators demonstrated less power reflection (<−17.9 dB) and cross-coupling (<−26.8 dB) for 5 mm inter-ring spacing. SAR indicators for 64 cc tumor at varying locations in simplified layered three-dimensional (3D) tissue models of the neck, breast, and leg showed average power absorption ratio (aPAratio) ≥ 3.16, target to hotspot quotient (THQ) ≥ 0.57, 25% iso-SAR coverage (TC25) ≥ 81%, and 50% iso-SAR coverage (TC50) ≥51.8%. Simulation results of site-specific applicators for 3D inhomogeneous patient models showed aPAratio ≥ 5.98, THQ ≥ 0.9, TC50 ≥ 86%, and 100% TC25 for all sites. It is concluded that the 434 MHz miniaturized cavity-backed patch antenna can be used to develop high-density PA applicators with 12–24 antennas for HT of large solid tumors (≥4 cm) in the neck, breast, and lower extremities with 3D steering ability and less cross-coupling (≤−26.8 dB). © 2020 Bioelectromagnetics Society. © 2020 Bioelectromagnetics Society
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetBio Electro Magnetics
PublisherData powered by TypesetWiley
Open AccessNo