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Conceptual design of helium cooling circuit for irradiation target
Published in Elsevier Ltd
2016
Volume: 92
   
Pages: 54 - 61
Abstract
Small metal specimens of about 20 mm × 20 mm and 0.4 mm thick are irradiated in cyclotron facilities for radiation damage studies. Cooling of these specimens is an important factor which decides the intensity of irradiation. In this paper helium is used for the cooling of irradiation target specimen. In order to have enhanced heat removal from the specimen jet cooling is employed. The cooling scheme and the conceptual helium cooling circuit has been arrived at based on the empirical correlation available in the literature. The heat removal rate has been estimated for various jet velocities. Experiments with impinging air jets have been carried out to compare the empirical predictions. Numerical predictions have also been carried out using commercial Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) code. Experimental predictions are 35%–55% higher compare to empirical correlation. The empirical correlation is 30% higher compare to CFD predictions. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetProgress in Nuclear Energy
PublisherData powered by TypesetElsevier Ltd
ISSN01491970
Open AccessNo
Concepts (18)
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    Conceptual design
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    Cooling
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    Forecasting
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    Gas dynamics
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    Helium
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    Irradiation
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    Jets
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    Radiation damage
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    Timing circuits
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    Cfd simulations
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    CYCLOTRON FACILITY
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    Empirical correlations
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    EMPIRICAL PREDICTIONS
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    EXPERIMENTAL SIMULATIONS
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    Jet impingement
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    Numerical predictions
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    Slot jet
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    Computational fluid dynamics