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Computational and experimental studies on the effect of flow-distributors on the performance of PEMFC
Annasaheb S. Bansode, ,
Published in
2010
Volume: 7
   
Issue: 5
Pages: 0510141 - 05101411
Abstract
Effective supply of reactants and product-water removal are the key issues in proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) from the performance view point. Reactant distribution pattern can be one of the potential solutions for the well known water management problem in PEMFC. To study the effect of different flow configurations on the cell performance, three different flow-distributors, namely, parallel, serpentine, and mixed are analyzed numerically. A three-dimensional, numerical study was carried out in the three distributors for the identical reaction area. The effect of operating parameters such as flow rate and temperature was studied. The mixed flow-distributor is found to exhibit the best electrochemical performance as well as moderate pressure drop compared with the parallel and serpentine flow-distributors. The observation was confirmed by appropriate experimental study involving similar distributor geometries. Better reactant accessibility to the catalyst layer and moderate product-water removal from the cathode without diluting the reactant is argued to be the reason behind the better performance for the mixed-distributor. Copyright © 2010 by ASME.
About the journal
JournalJournal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology
ISSN1550624X
Open AccessNo
Concepts (23)
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    CATALYST LAYERS
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    Cell performance
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    DISTRIBUTOR
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    Electrochemical performance
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    Experimental studies
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    FLOW CONFIGURATIONS
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    Key issues
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    MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS
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    Membrane electrode assembly
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    MIXED FLOWS
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    MODERATE PRESSURES
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    Numerical studies
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    Operating parameters
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    PEMFC
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    POTENTIAL SOLUTIONS
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    REACTANT DISTRIBUTION
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    Serpentine flow
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    WATER REMOVAL
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    Dewatering
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    Parallel flow
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    Serpentine
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    Silicate minerals
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    Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (pemfc)