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Combustion characteristics of small isolated methanol droplets
Published in
2012
Volume: 7
   
Issue: PARTS A, B, C, D
Pages: 405 - 415
Abstract
The paper presents a transient, axisymmetric numerical simulation of combustion of methanol droplets in a nearly quiescent environment (with ambient temperature of 1200 K, ambient pressure of 1 atm., and Reynolds number of 10-2). The focus is on the combustion process of droplet sizes applicable in a practical spray. A gradual transition from kinetically controlled combustion to diffusion controlled combustion is found with the increase in droplet sizes. Droplets smaller than ≈ 60 μm are influenced more by chemical kinetics due to the reaction zone broadening and a concomitant reduction in flame temperatures. In this kinetically controlled regime, the burning rate of an individual droplet first increases to a maximum, and then decreases. In this regime, the average of droplet burning rate over its life time is bounded by an upper bound of thin flame-sheet burning rate (large Damk̈ohler number limit), and a lower bound of pure evaporation rate (small Damk̈ohler number limit). The actual average burning rate lies between the two values, determined by the droplet size. For droplets smaller than ≈ 60 μm, the flame stand-off ratio varies throughout their lifetime. The analysis underlines the importance of accurate chemical kinetics modelling for small droplets. Copyright © 2012 by ASME.
About the journal
JournalASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Proceedings (IMECE)
Open AccessNo
Concepts (13)
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    Combustion characteristics
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    Combustion pro-cess
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    CONCOMITANT REDUCTION
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    Diffusion controlled
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    INDIVIDUAL DROPLETS
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    KINETICALLY CONTROLLED
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    KINETICS MODELLING
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    QUIESCENT ENVIRONMENTS
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    Combustion
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    Kinetics
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    Mechanical engineering
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    Reynolds number
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    Drop formation