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Chalcone coating on cotton cloth-an approach to reduce attachment of live microbes
Ponnurengan Malliappan Sivakumar, Veluchamy Prabhawathi,
Published in Royal Society of Chemistry
2014
Volume: 2
   
Issue: 7
Pages: 990 - 995
Abstract
Drug resistant bacteria are a major threat to humans, especially those which mediate nosocomial infections. In this paper, three different 4-sulfonylmethyl chalcones are coated onto cotton cloths with acacia as the binder using a padding mangle to make them antibacterial. A 99% reduction in the adhesion of three slime producing organisms, namely Staphylococcus aureus NCIM5021, Escherichia coli NCIM2931 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa NCIM2901, on these surfaces was observed. The coated surfaces are more hydrophobic than the original one. The attachment of the bacteria (CFU ml-1) to the cloth is directly proportional (correlation coefficient, R = 0.58) to the hydrophobicity of the surface of the microorganism. The extent of bacterial attachment on the cloths (CFU ml-1) is not correlated with the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the chalcones (R = -0.1), but on the other hand it is negatively correlated with the hydrophilicity of the coated cloth (R = -0.52). This indicates that hydrophilic surfaces prevent bacterial attachment and hydrophobic organisms have a greater propensity to attach to hydrophobic surfaces than hydrophilic ones. A simple multi-linear regression model with the surface hydrophobicity of the organism and the hydrophilicity of the cloth is able to predict the extent of bacterial attachment. This study suggests that the coated cloths could find applications in hospital environments. © 2014 the Partner Organisations.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetBiomaterials Science
PublisherData powered by TypesetRoyal Society of Chemistry
ISSN20474830
Open AccessNo
Concepts (26)
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    Biology
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    Cotton
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    Escherichia coli
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    Hydrophilicity
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    Hydrophobicity
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    Linear regression
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    Surface chemistry
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    Correlation coefficient
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    DRUG-RESISTANT BACTERIA
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    HYDROPHOBIC ORGANISMS
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    Minimum inhibitory concentration
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    Multi-linear regression
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    Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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    Staphylococcus aureus
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    SURFACE HYDROPHOBICITY
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    Bacteria
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    Chalcone derivative
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    ACACIA
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    Article
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    Bacterium adherence
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    CLOTHING
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    COLONY FORMING UNIT
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    Microorganism
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    Nonhuman
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    Priority journal
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    Surface property