Header menu link for other important links
X
Biopolymer-reinforced synthetic granular nanocomposites for affordable point-of-use water purification
Amrita Chaudhary, - Anshup, Kamalesh Chaudhari,
Published in
2013
PMID: 23650396
Volume: 110
   
Issue: 21
Pages: 8459 - 8464
Abstract
Creation of affordable materials for constant release of silver ions in water is one of the most promising ways to provide microbially safe drinking water for all. Combining the capacity of diverse nanocomposites to scavenge toxic species such as arsenic, lead, and other contaminants along with the above capability can result in affordable, all-inclusive drinking water purifiers that can function without electricity. The critical problem in achieving this is the synthesis of stable materials that can release silver ions continuously in the presence of complex species usually present in drinking water that deposit and cause scaling on nanomaterial surfaces. Here we show that such constant release materials can be synthesized in a simple and effective fashion in water itself without the use of electrical power. The nanocomposite exhibits river sand-like properties, such as higher shear strength in loose and wet forms. These materials have been used to develop an affordable water purifier to deliver clean drinking water at US $2.5/y per family. The ability to prepare nanostructured compositions at near ambient temperature has wide relevance for adsorption-based water purification.
About the journal
JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN00278424
Open AccessNo
Concepts (19)
  •  related image
    Biopolymer
  •  related image
    Drinking water
  •  related image
    Nanocomposite
  •  related image
    Adsorption
  •  related image
    Article
  •  related image
    Environmental temperature
  •  related image
    Priority journal
  •  related image
    River
  •  related image
    Shear strength
  •  related image
    Water management
  •  related image
    Appropriate technology
  •  related image
    Developing world
  •  related image
    FRUGAL SCIENCE
  •  related image
    GREEN
  •  related image
    Hybrid
  •  related image
    Biopolymers
  •  related image
    Nanocomposites
  •  related image
    Silver
  •  related image
    Water purification