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Automatic Generation Control with Competing GENCOs-A Reinforcement Learning Based Approach
Published in Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
2018
Abstract
Under deregulation, Automatic Generation Control (AGC) scheme may consider economic dispatch of Generating Companies (GENCOs) as well in addition to minimising the system frequency deviation. This will result in increased participation from GENCOs in AGC. GENCOs being private utilities, will have the private information like cost function etc which will not be shared with the system operator. This imposes a challenge on implementing classical economic dispatch problem in AGC scheme. The contribution of the paper is a game theoretic based model of AGC scheme that will ensure an optimal dispatch to competing GENCOs. This is achieved by defining an optimal participation factor for GENCOs that will minimize their cost of production. A game theoretic approach towards AGC as a dynamic game is presented and GENCOs are considered as Reinforcement learning agents. A Single Agent Q-Learning method along with pursuit algorithm is used at each GENCO agent to achieve the equilibrium point in AGC. The algorithm was studied with three competing GENCOs. Results show the suitability of the proposed AGC model and its ability to minimize the deviation in system frequency while ensuring economic operation of the system. © 2018 IEEE.
About the journal
JournalData powered by Typeset2018 20th National Power Systems Conference, NPSC 2018
PublisherData powered by TypesetInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Open AccessNo
Concepts (15)
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    Cost functions
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    Deregulation
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    Electric load dispatching
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    Game theory
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    Intelligent agents
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    Learning algorithms
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    Machine learning
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    Scheduling
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    Automatic generation control
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    Economic dispatch
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    Nash equilibria
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    PURSUITALGORITHM
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    Q-learning
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    STOCHASTICCOLLABORATIONGAMES
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    Reinforcement learning