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Analysis of partial discharge activity by a conducting particle in liquid nitrogen under AC voltages adopting UHF technique
Published in
2010
Volume: 50
   
Issue: 1
Pages: 43 - 49
Abstract
Liquid nitrogen (LN2) is used as an insulant as well as coolant in high temperature superconducting power equipments. Particle contamination in liquid nitrogen is one of the major cause for formation of partial discharges during operation. An attempt has been made in the present study to understand the feasibility of using Ultra High Frequency (UHF) sensors for identification of partial discharge (PD) formed due to particle movement in liquid nitrogen under AC voltages. It is observed that the partial discharge formed in LN2 radiates UHF signal. The results of the study indicate that the conventional partial discharge measurement and UHF peak amplitude measurement have direct correlation. The Phase Resolved Partial Discharge (PRPD) analysis indicates that the partial discharge formed due to particle movement occurs in the entire phase windows of the AC voltage. The PD magnitude increases with increase in applied voltage. The frequency content of UHF signal generated due to particle movement in liquid nitrogen under AC voltages lies in the range of 0.5-1.5 GHz. The UHF sensor output signal analyzed using spectrum analyzer by operating it in zero-span mode, indicates that burst type PD occurs due to particle movement. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
About the journal
JournalCryogenics
ISSN00112275
Open AccessNo
Concepts (28)
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    Ac voltage
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    Applied voltages
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    CONDUCTING PARTICLES
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    Electrical insulation
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    Frequency contents
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    HIGH TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTING
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    INSULATION LIQUIDS
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    PARTIAL DISCHARGE ACTIVITY
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    PARTIAL DISCHARGE MEASUREMENTS
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    PARTICLE CONTAMINATION
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    PARTICLE MOVEMENT
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    PEAK AMPLITUDE
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    POWER EQUIPMENT
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    SUPERCONDUCTING POWER APPARATUS
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    UHF SENSOR
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    UHF SIGNAL
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    UHF TECHNIQUE
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    ULTRA HIGH FREQUENCY SENSORS
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    Cryogenics
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    Discharge (fluid mechanics)
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    High temperature superconductors
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    Liquid nitrogen
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    Liquids
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    Sensors
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    Spectrum analyzers
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    Superconductivity
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    Uhf devices
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    Partial discharges