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Aligning carbon nanotubes, synthesized using the arc discharge technique, during and after synthesis
A. Joseph Berkmans,
Published in
2013
Volume: 55
   
Pages: 185 - 195
Abstract
Alignment of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) is demonstrated using physical forces both during synthesis, as well as post-synthesis through the arc discharge technique. The arc discharge process results in relatively straight and defect free MWCNTs compared to other techniques such as chemical vapor deposition. A scraper enables alignment of these straight MWCNTs during synthesis. Additional tailoring of the direction of alignment is seen to be possible even at room temperature, using physical forces in the form of scratch marks on the soot. Using a hand operated roller, on the surface of the soot, also results in the alignment of MWCNTs along the rolling direction. Alignment of MWCNTs is confirmed using scanning electron microscopy and it results in distinct changes in X-ray diffraction and energy dispersive spectroscopy data. These results are significant from the perspective of obtaining aligned MWCNTs, in large quantities, in a relatively inexpensive manner. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
About the journal
JournalCarbon
ISSN00086223
Open AccessNo
Concepts (14)
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    ARC-DISCHARGE PROCESS
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    ARC-DISCHARGE TECHNIQUE
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    Defect-free
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    PHYSICAL FORCE
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    POSTSYNTHESIS
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    Rolling direction
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    Room temperature
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    THROUGH THE ARCS
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    Chemical vapor deposition
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    Energy dispersive spectroscopy
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    Scanning electron microscopy
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    Soot
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    X ray diffraction
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    Alignment