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AdS/CFT connection between Boltzmann and Einstein equations: Kinetic theory and pure gravity in AdS space
Published in American Physical Society
2010
Volume: 81
   
Issue: 8
Abstract
The AdS/CFT correspondence defines a sector with universal strongly coupled dynamics in the field theory as the dual of pure gravity in AdS described by Einstein's equation with a negative cosmological constant. We explain here, from the field-theoretic viewpoint how the dynamics in this sector gets determined by the expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor alone. We first show that the Boltzmann equation has very special solutions which could be functionally completely determined in terms of the energy-momentum tensor alone. We call these solutions conservative solutions. We indicate why conservative solutions should also exist when we refine this kinetic description to go closer to the exact microscopic theory or even move away from the regime of weak coupling so that no kinetic description could be employed. We argue that these conservative solutions form the universal sector dual to pure gravity at strong coupling and large N. Based on this observation, we propose a regularity condition on the energy-momentum tensor so that the dual solution in pure gravity has a smooth future horizon. We also study if irreversibility emerges only at long time scales of observation, unlike the case of the Boltzmann equation. © 2010 The American Physical Society.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetPhysical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology
PublisherData powered by TypesetAmerican Physical Society
ISSN15507998
Open AccessNo