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A Fixed Zone Perturb and Observe MPPT Technique for A Standalone Distributed PV System
N. Swaminathan, , Y. Cao
Published in Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
2021
Abstract
This paper proposes a fixed zone perturb & observe (FZPO) technique to achieve an improved steady-state efficiency as well as a fast and drift-free maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for photovoltaic (PV) systems without any additional sensors. In this technique, the PV array’s power-voltage curves are divided into multiple zones with unique zone boundary voltages for different irradiance conditions. This technique employs a combination of adaptive and fixed step-sizes to improve the performance, where the adaptive step-size is calculated from simple mathematical equations, resulting in a reduced computational burden. Besides, natural drift-free tracking is achieved without any additional sampling or computation, overcoming existing techniques’ limitations. The FZPO technique requires a PV panel’s information only at the initial design stage but not during real-time tracking, making the implementation possible using only low-cost processors. This paper presents the implementation and design of the proposed controller. The FZPO technique’s performance is validated through a comprehensive set of hardware experiments on a buck-boost full-bridge converter under various irradiance conditions per the EN50530 standard. For a step-change in irradiance, the FZPO technique is experimentally verified to be 42% and 20% more efficient than the conventional and VSS techniques, respectively. During the irradiance varying conditions using the FZPO technique, the peak power loss is one-sixth compared to the conventional and VSS techniques. Practical field-related considerations such as PV panel temperature effects are further investigated through experiments. IEEE
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetIEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics
PublisherData powered by TypesetInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISSN21686777