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A cell based approach to determine the minimum weight of metal hydride hydrogen storage devices
Published in
2009
Volume: 1
   
Pages: 239 - 251
Abstract
Determination of the minimum total weight is the main criterion in the design of a solid state hydrogen storage device for mobile or portable applications. The design should address additional requirements such as storage capacity, charge/discharge rates, space constraints, coolant temperature and hydrogen supply pressure. The typical metal hydride based storage device studied here consists of several filters to distribute hydrogen gas, and heat exchanger tubes to cool or heat the hydride bed based on whether hydrogen is absorbed or desorbed. The total weight of the system includes hydrogen storage material, heat exchanger tubes and associated heat transfer media, porous sintered filters and the cylindrical outer container. Systematic simulation of the heat and mass transfer during hydrogen sorption has been carried out for different feasible configurations. LaNi5 is used as the representative hydriding alloy in the device as its sorption performance is limited by heat transfer in the bed. The effect of geometric parameters on total system weight and charging time are plotted at specified operating conditions. These plots are used for the design of hydrogen storage devices with minimum system weight satisfying the imposed constraints. © 2009 by ASME.
About the journal
JournalProceedings of the ASME 3rd International Conference on Energy Sustainability 2009, ES2009
Open AccessNo
Concepts (39)
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    Cell-based
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    CHARGE/DISCHARGE
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    CHARGING TIME
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    COOLANT TEMPERATURE
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    Geometric parameter
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    Heat and mass transfer
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    HEAT EXCHANGER TUBE
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    HEAT TRANSFER MEDIA
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    HYDRIDE BED
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    Hydriding
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    HYDROGEN GAS
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    HYDROGEN SORPTION
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    HYDROGEN STORAGE DEVICE
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    HYDROGEN STORAGE MATERIALS
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    HYDROGEN STORAGE METAL
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    HYDROGEN SUPPLY
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    Metal hydrides
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    MINIMUM TOTAL WEIGHTS
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    MINIMUM WEIGHT
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    Operating condition
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    PORTABLE APPLICATIONS
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    Solid-state hydrogen storage
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    SORPTION PERFORMANCE
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    Space constraints
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    Storage capacity
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    STORAGE DEVICES
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    SYSTEMATIC SIMULATION
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    Design
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    Desorption
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    Heat exchangers
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    Heat transfer
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    Hydrides
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    Hydrogen
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    Lithium batteries
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    MASS TRANSFER
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    Metals
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    Sintering
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    Sustainable development
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    Hydrogen storage