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A 2-GHz Bandwidth, 0.25-1.7 ns True-Time-Delay Element Using a Variable-Order All-Pass Filter Architecture in 0.13 \mu m CMOS
Published in Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
2017
Volume: 52
   
Issue: 8
Pages: 2180 - 2193
Abstract
An all-pass filter architecture that can be generalized to high orders, and can be realized using active circuits is proposed. Using this, a compact true-time-delay element with a widely tunable delay and a large delay-bandwidth product (DBW) is demonstrated. This is useful for beamforming and equalization in the lower GHz range where the use of LC or transmission line-based solutions to realize large delays is infeasible. Coarse tuning of delay is realized by changing the filter's order while keeping the bandwidth constant and fine tuning is implemented by changing the filter's bandwidth utilizing the delay-bandwidth tradeoff. A test chip fabricated in 0.13 \mu \text{m} CMOS process demonstrates a delay tuning range of 250 ps-1.7-ns, over a bandwidth of 2 GHz, while maintaining a magnitude deviation of ±0.7 dB. The filter achieves a DBW of 3.4 and a delay per unit area of 5.8 \mathrm {ns/mm^{2}}. The filter has a worst case noise figure of 23 dB, and -40 dB intermodulation (IM3) distortion for 37 mVppd inputs. The chip occupies an active area of 0.6 mm2, and dissipates 112 mW-364 mW of power between its minimum and maximum delay settings. Computed radiation pattern with four antennas spaced \mathrm {\lambda -{fmax}}/2 apart shows ±90° beam steering off broadside. © 1966-2012 IEEE.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetIEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
PublisherData powered by TypesetInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISSN00189200
Open AccessNo
Concepts (18)
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    Bandpass filters
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    Bandwidth
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    Cmos integrated circuits
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    Directional patterns (antenna)
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    Light polarization
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    Noise figure
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    Time delay
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    Timing circuits
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    Tuning
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    ACTIVE CIRCUITS
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    Cmos processs
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    DELAY BANDWIDTH
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    FILTER ARCHITECTURE
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    TRUE TIME DELAY
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    VARIABLE ORDER
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    Widely tunable
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    WORST-CASE NOISE
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    ALL-PASS FILTERS